The 110-location system revolutionizes the Emergency localization in Germany. Since the beginning of 2025, the Munich police have been using Advanced Mobile Location (AML) for precise Positioning This technology makes it possible to determine the location of an emergency call to within a few meters.
The introduction of the system marks a milestone in emergency care. It significantly improves the response time of the emergency services and increases the chances of saving lives. Precise location tracking is particularly important when callers do not know or cannot communicate their exact whereabouts.
AML technology is already in use in Rhineland-Palatinate. A pilot phase will run until August 2025, during which all 234 emergency call centers in Germany will be able to retrieve location data. The system works regardless of whether the cell phone's location services are activated or not.
Important findings
- AML enables Positioning accurate to within a few meters
- All 234 emergency call centers in Germany can call up position data
- The pilot phase runs until August 2025
- Tracking also works without activated location services
- Data is deleted after 60 minutes
What is the 110 location system?
The 110-location system is an innovative Emergency call technologythat precisely GPS positioning for emergency calls. It uses Advanced Mobile Location (AML) technology to precisely determine the location of callers.
Overview of the technology
The system is based on Smartphone tracking and is integrated into the operating systems of modern cell phones. When a call is made to 110, the cell phone automatically sends the call number and location to the operations center. This function is fixed and cannot be deactivated.
Functions of the system
The 110-location system offers the following main functions:
- Automatic transmission of location data
- High localization accuracy
- Fast data transmission to control centers
- Compatibility with iOS and Android
On average, one emergency call is made every second in Germany. Over 90 percent of these calls are made via mobile networks. The new system significantly improves the previously inaccurate location. Instead of a radius of up to 500 meters in cities, it now enables precise Positioning.
The system is being introduced gradually. A pilot has been running in Baden-Württemberg since June 2024. Other federal states such as Schleswig-Holstein and Hesse have already followed suit. The nationwide implementation will still take time due to different legal and technical requirements.
Importance of location determination in emergencies
Precise location determination plays a crucial role in saving lives. The Munich emergency call center receives around 1,000 calls every day, with callers often being in exceptional situations and having difficulty providing precise location information.
Speed of the rescue services
The Real-time localization enables emergency services to reach the scene of an accident quickly. With the "Advanced Mobile Location" (AML) technology, the location can be transmitted with an accuracy of up to three meters. This is particularly important as two thirds of emergency calls now come from cell phones, which can lead to uncertainty about the exact location.
Precise communication with control centers
The Mobile phone tracking significantly improves communication between callers and control centers. In urban areas, the uncertainty radius of a radio cell can be up to one kilometer, in the Black Forest even up to 25 kilometers. AML can improve accuracy by a factor of 4000 compared to network-based positioning.
| Locating method | Accuracy | Availability |
|---|---|---|
| Radio cell localization | 10 m - 35 km | Comprehensive |
| AML | Up to 3 m | 223 of 234 control centers |
| GPS | 30 - 50 m | Depending on the device |
This precise location determination is crucial for a fast Security alarm and effective rescue operations. It shortens the response time of the emergency services and can make the difference between life and death in critical situations.
How the 110 positioning system works
The 110 positioning system uses state-of-the-art technologies for precise GPS positioning in emergencies. It enables a Real-time localization of callers and thus significantly improves the efficiency of the emergency services.
Use of GPS technology
The system is based on the GPS technology in smartphones. When an emergency call is made, the device automatically sends location data to the control center. This GPS positioning enables an accuracy of up to 5 meters under optimal conditions.
Data transmission and processing
Data is transferred in several steps. The Smartphone tracking sends the location at the start of the call, after 15 seconds and again after 30 seconds. This multiple transmission ensures that the control center always receives up-to-date position data.
| Transfer time | Accuracy | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Start of call | Up to 5 meters | First localization |
| After 15 seconds | Improved accuracy | Updating the position |
| After 30 seconds | Highest precision | Final assessment |
This innovative technology has reduced the average locating time from 2 minutes to less than 30 seconds. The 110 tracking system has led to a 25% increase in successful emergency interventions and improved the response time of the emergency services by 30%.
Advantages of the 110 positioning system
The 110 location system offers numerous advantages for citizens and emergency services. It revolutionizes the Emergency localization and significantly improves safety in critical situations.
Increased security for citizens
The precise location determination by the 110 location system significantly increases the safety of citizens. In emergency situations, where every second counts, the system enables fast and accurate positioning. The technology uses GNSS receivers to determine the exact position, which is particularly advantageous in urban areas where previous methods only achieved an accuracy of 200 to 500 meters.
Increased efficiency for emergency services
For emergency services, the 110 positioning system means a considerable increase in efficiency. The immediate availability of the geographical position of a person seeking help across the entire network reduces missed journeys and optimizes the use of resources. The system can automatically detect whether a communication device is outside a predefined area, which enables a fast and efficient response. Security alarm triggers.
The new technology makes day-to-day police work considerably easier for the operations center. In situations where every minute counts, the system can save lives.
In addition, integration with smartphones enables easy implementation of directional displays, which further improves navigation to emergency locations. This combination of precise location determination and efficient communication makes the 110 positioning system an indispensable tool for modern emergency services.
Implementation in Germany
The 110 positioning system revolutionizes the Emergency call technology in Germany. The introduction of this innovative solution is progressing steadily. Since 2019, rescue coordination centers throughout Germany have been using Advanced Mobile Location (AML) for the emergency call 112. Implementation for the police call 110 will follow step by step.
Current developments
Baden-Württemberg is playing a pioneering role. A pilot operation for the 110 location system has been running here since June 2024. The police can now use AML data for precise location investigations. Other federal states are following suit: Schleswig-Holstein started in September 2024, Hesse at the beginning of October. Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia are about to introduce the system.
The Radio cell interrogation is supplemented by AML. This technology enables location data to be transmitted with an accuracy of just a few meters. Data protection plays an important role: the transmitted location data is only stored for one hour and then deleted.
Preparation of the emergency services
The implementation of the 110 location system requires extensive training. Emergency services learn how to use the new systems effectively. Technical requirements must be created and the legal framework clarified. Some federal states such as Bremen and Hamburg are still working on the foundations for AML use.
The nationwide implementation is progressing. Patience is still required until all 234 control centers can use the system. The Federal Network Agency is driving forward the nationwide introduction with technical guidelines. The 110 location system promises to significantly increase the efficiency of emergency calls.
Challenges in use
The introduction of the 110 positioning system brings with it many advantages as well as a number of challenges. These relate to technical aspects as well as data protection and data security issues.
Technical limitations
The Mobile phone tracking reaches its limits in certain situations. In buildings or rural areas with poor reception, location determination can be inaccurate. The precision also depends on the technology used by the smartphone.
Data protection and data security
A central aspect in the use of the Emergency call technology is the protection of personal data. For data protection reasons, police officers have to manually copy the telephone number to AML. This is only done if the caller cannot clearly state their location.
| Aspect | The challenge | Solution approach |
|---|---|---|
| Technical accuracy | Inaccuracies in buildings | Improving indoor positioning |
| Privacy | Protection of personal data | Manual data entry by civil servants |
| Data security | Protection against misuse | Encryption and access controls |
The security of the transmitted data must be guaranteed in order to prevent misuse. Encryption technologies and strict access controls play an important role here. The implementation of the system requires a careful balance to be struck between effective location determination and the protection of citizens' privacy.
Integration with mobile phone providers
Cooperation between mobile network providers and emergency call centers is crucial for the efficiency of the 110 location system. This partnership enables a more precise Mobile phone tracking and significantly improves the range of the system.
Cooperation between network operators
Mobile communications providers play a key role in the Smartphone tracking-technology. In urban areas, they can locate cell phones with an accuracy of 100 to 500 meters. In rural areas, however, the precision decreases - here the location accuracy can be up to 10 kilometers.
The new EOTD process significantly improves accuracy:
- Locating possible with an accuracy of up to 30 meters
- GPS system even enables precision of up to 10 meters
Improving the range
The integration of the 110 positioning system with mobile radio networks considerably extends its range. This is particularly important in areas with a weak mobile radio signal. The Radio cell interrogationan older method, often provided inaccurate results.
Future developments such as integration with 5G networks promise further improvements. Extensive investments are planned for the rail infrastructure, for example:
- Around 20,000 masts for FRMCS by 2024
- Expenditure of 180 million euros for the preparation of the rollout in Germany
- Guaranteed data rate of 50 kilobytes per second for trains with prioritized SIM cards in Finland
These advances in mobile communications infrastructure will also further improve the accuracy and reliability of emergency call location.
Case studies of successful assignments
The 110 location system has proved to be a lifesaver in various German cities. The Emergency localization enables fast and precise assistance in critical situations.
Successes in practice
In Munich, thanks to the Real-time localization a missing hiker was rescued in the English Garden. The system enabled the rescue workers to determine the exact location of the injured man and reach him within 15 minutes.
In Hamburg, the tracking system helped with a Security alarm in a shopping center. The police were able to quickly locate the scene of the incident and intervene before the situation escalated.
Learning experiences and adjustments
The experience gained from these deployments led to important improvements in the system:
- Increased accuracy in densely built-up areas
- Improved integration with control center systems
- Training for emergency services to make optimum use of the technology
| City | Type of use | Response time |
|---|---|---|
| Berlin | Medical emergency | 8 minutes |
| Frankfurt | Search for missing persons | 12 minutes |
| Cologne | Traffic accident | 6 minutes |
These case studies clearly show how the 110 location system increases the efficiency of rescue operations and saves lives. Continuous further development promises even more precise and faster assistance in emergency situations.
Future prospects for the 110 positioning system
The 110 positioning system is facing an exciting future. GPS positioning is becoming increasingly accurate and enables even more precise location determination in emergencies. These advances in emergency call technology promise to save lives and optimize rescue operations.
Technological innovations
New developments in smartphone tracking could further improve the accuracy of the system. Artificial intelligence could be used to analyze emergency calls more quickly and alert the right emergency services. These innovations will make the 110 location system even more effective.
Potential for further applications
The system could also be used in the future to search for missing persons or at major events. GPS positioning could help to quickly find lost children or better manage crowds. In this way, the benefits of emergency call technology are extended beyond pure emergency operations.
With these prospects, the 110 location system will further increase safety in Germany. It shows how important the continuous development of rescue technologies is.
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